Pontic languages
| Pontic | |
|---|---|
| (controversial) | |
| Geographic distribution | Eurasia |
| Linguistic classification | Proposed language family |
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
| – | |
| Glottolog | None |
Pontic is a proposed language family or macrofamily, comprising the Indo-European and Northwest Caucasian language families, with Proto-Pontic being its reconstructed proto-language.
History of the proposal
[edit]The internal reconstruction of the Indo-European proto-language done by Émile Benveniste and Winfred P. Lehmann has set Proto-Indo-European (PIE) typologically quite apart from its daughters. In 1960, Aert Kuipers noticed the parallels between a Northwest Caucasian language, Kabardian, and PIE. It was Paul Friedrich in 1964, however, who first suggested that PIE might be phylogenetically related to Proto-Caucasian.
In 1981, John Colarusso examined typological parallels involving consonantism, focusing on the so-called laryngeals of PIE and in 1989, he published his reconstruction of Proto-Northwest Caucasian (PNWC). Eight years later, the first results of his comparative work on PNWC and PIE were published in his article Proto-Pontic: Phyletic Links Between Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Northwest Caucasian, an event which may be considered the actual beginning of the hypothesis.
Evidence
[edit]Examples of similarities that have been noted include:
- Nasal negating particles in both families:
- A case variously named "accusative", "oblique" or "objective", marked with nasal suffixes:
References
[edit]- Colarusso, John (1997). "Proto-Pontic: Phyletic links between Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Northwest Caucasian". Journal of Indo-European Studies. 25: 119–51.
- Colarusso, John (2003). "More Pontic: Futher etymologies between Indo-European and Northwest Caucasian". Current Trends in Caucasian, East European and Inner Asian Linguistics: 41–60. doi:10.1075/cilt.246.06col.